Monosaccharides are the most basic form of carbohydrates, which are water-soluble and can be directly absorbed and utilized by the human body without digestion. Larger carbohydrates can be formed through the connection of glycosidic bonds, which are divided into oligosaccharides and polysaccharides according to the number of glycosidic bonds. In general, when the monosaccharide unit exceeds 20, a polysaccharide is formed.
Fig.1 Chemical structures of some monosaccharides. (Yahia, et al., 2019)
Monosaccharides have many biological functions. Monosaccharides are used in living organisms to produce and store energy, and some other organisms use monosaccharides to synthesize fiber, forming cell wall components and polysaccharide substrates. Glucose is the main source of energy for most cells in the body and is involved in the process of glycolysis, which produces triphosadenine (ATP). Fructose is commonly found in fruits, has a high sweetness, and is often used as a sweetener in the food processing industry. Galactose is a component of a disaccharide, lactose, which is one of the main nutrients in milk.
As a specialist supplier in the carbohydrate sector, we have various advanced technologies for monosaccharide manufacture. No matter from a few grams to a few tons, we provide customers with the best quality monosaccharides through the best production process. At CD BioGlyco, techniques for producing monosaccharides include but are not limited to:
In this way, monosaccharides are obtained by breaking the glycosidic bonds in polysaccharide or oligosaccharide molecules by various specific glycosidases or chemical methods.
Immobilized enzymes have remarkable catalytic activity and reaction specificity, and the immobilized microorganisms have the advantages of high activity, good stability, and easy control of the reaction.
In this method, a seed culture is obtained by culturing microbial, and the target monosaccharides are obtained by fermentation of the seed culture ender reasonable conditions.
Acid or base catalysts are used to catalyze the mutual conversion of monosaccharides, or obtain target monosaccharides through specific chemical reactions to achieve the arrangement of atoms or molecules.
CD BioGlyco has a strong team that covers research and development, and production. We continue to innovate and improve our One-Stop Carbohydrate Manufacture Service. If you have a need for any carbohydrates, please immediately.
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