GLs are lipids containing sugars but not phosphoric acid. GLs have unique properties, such as low toxicity and biodegradability. The most intensively researched are rhamnolipid (RL), trehalose (TL), and sophorolipid (SL). Currently commercially produced glycolipid biosurfactants are mainly synthesized by microbial fermentation. The products are usually mixtures of different branched alkyl chains or different alkyl chain lengths. There are more advantages to synthesizing glycolipids from scratch through microbial fermentation. The process allows for a range of different renewable substrates or by-streams and waste streams from other industries to be used as substrates without having to be part of the final product. Also, GLs synthesized using this method may contain rare or unusual fatty acids or sugars. By using sidestreams or waste streams, overall process economics can be improved and waste generation can be reduced.
Tab.1 Examples of various yeasts producing glycolipids. (Jezierska, et al., 2018)
Glycolipid | Microorganism |
Sophorolipids | Starmerella bombicola |
Rhodotorula bogoriensis | |
Candida apicola | |
Mannosylerythritol lipids | Pseudozyma antarctica |
Pseudozyma aphidis | |
Ustilago maydis | |
Cellobiose lipids | Ustilago maydis |
Pseudozyma flocculosa | |
Trehalose lipids | Rhodococcus erythropolis |
CD BioGlyco makes full use of its well-established experimental platform and the team's strong R&D capability to optimize the glycolipid synthesis process.
Although GL has a wide range of applications, there are some technical barriers to GL manufacturing, such as low productivity and highly heterogeneous products. To reduce production costs and maximize GL purity, continuous optimization of the GL production process is required. We provide GL production services.
We optimize the microbial fermentation process through the following main areas:
In order to expand the application scope of GLs, we use chemical or enzyme modification to improve their physicochemical properties, biological activity, etc.
Fig.1 Microbial fermentation process of glycolipids. (CD BioGlyco)
Bacteria often produce GLs of various structures in addition to macromolecular lipopolysaccharides. CD BioGlyco produces RL primarily through the bacterial fermentation process.
Yeast is currently used in the production of GLs. CD BioGlyco optimizes the yeast fermentation process parameters and the isolation and purification methods, resulting in a highly pure SL.
Incorporating a chemical modification step in the microbial fermentation process generates novel GLs. CD BioGlyco is based on extensive chemical and biological experience in modifying glycolipids by different chemical means to improve the biological activity of glycolipids.
Enzymatic modification is a mild reaction with fewer by-products. It can selectively change the specific structure to synthesize new GL derivatives. CD BioGlyco has an extensive experience in enzymatic modification, and develops detailed GL modification programs according to customer requirements.
We offer RL Manufacture Service and SL Manufacture Service. High-purity, green, and better-performance GL products can be obtained through our optimized process.
CD BioGlyco uses optimized microbial fermentation to produce bio-green glycolipid products. We aim to serve customers in different fields, including universities, R&D organizations, cosmetic companies, pharmaceutical companies, and so on. In addition to the microbial fermentation process, we also provide Chemical Synthesis-based Glycolipid Manufacture Service and Enzymatic Synthesis-based Glycolipid Manufacture Service. Welcome to for ordering GLs. We are ready to provide glycolipid synthesis services for you.
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